那些成为传世之宝的信札
<div style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 20px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\" class=\"img_wrapper\"><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" alt=\"图一\" src=\"http://collection.sinaimg.cn/jczs/20150611/U5566P1081T2D188864F6DT20150611081305.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图一</span><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" alt=\"图二\" src=\"http://collection.sinaimg.cn/jczs/20150611/U5566P1081T2D188864F7DT20150611081305.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图二</span><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" alt=\"图三\" src=\"http://collection.sinaimg.cn/jczs/20150611/U5566P1081T2D188864F8DT20150611081305.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图三</span></div><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>渐逝的鸿雁之礼</strong></p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 信札,在古时有多种名称,如尺牍、尺书、尺素、笔札、书札……现在我们最常见的叫法就是书信。古今中外的文体,最随意、最自然且应用极广的,莫过于书信。陆机的《文赋》,就有“函绵邈于尺素,吐滂沛乎寸心”之赞语。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 有趣的是,至今我国保存下来的最早的墨迹,就是陆机手书的《平复帖》。此帖点画苍劲有力,笔法奇崛,是稀世的书法珍品。其实,《平复帖》是一纸书信。它曾引得大收藏家张伯驹为其倾家荡产,不惜一切代价地想得到,其行为足以让人一击三叹。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 不要说魏晋,就是唐宋元明的信札都是难得一见的,偶在拍场露面,必是你争我夺,拼出个好价来。清代、民国离我们较近,但其价位亦如喷发前的火山,涌动不止。名人信札在这些年的拍卖市场中都有身影,并且有着不俗的表现。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 鲁迅曾说过:“日记或书信,是向来有些读者的。”这句话在过去、现在、将来都不会过时。对于信札收藏者来说更是如此。信札,除了是古人之间传递信息的鸿雁之礼外,很多还是极佳的书法珍品。时光荏苒之后,信札渐少,但其背后所蕴藏的人文价值和经济价值却没有减少。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>西晋陆机《平复帖》</strong></p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图一。此帖内容涉及三个人物。一是贺循,字彦先,是陆机的朋友,身体多病,难以痊愈。陆机说他能够维持现状,已经可庆,又有子侍奉,可以无忧了。二是吴子杨,以前曾到过陆家,但未受到重视。如今将西行,复来相见,其威仪举动,自有一种较前不同的气宇轩昂之美。最后说到夏伯荣,他因寇乱阻隔,没有消息。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>方孝孺致彦士翰林手札</strong></p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图二。方孝孺是文章大家,今存世者有《逊志斋集》及《方正学先生集》等。此札内容为告朋友彦士未赴约之由,并询问及都转公之情况,最后言及朋友所请写之寿序文因“俗冗”心不能静而尚未脱稿。此札内容平实,言简意赅;其字气息沉厚,点画老辣,结体硕长,有大人态。古来忠烈、重臣之字,如颜真卿、翁同龢等都是此类风格。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 从此札中,可见其人实乃端人正士,笔笔到位,字字独立,无逢迎之态,令人奉读之如面君子。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>黄道周致韫生手札</strong></p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图三。黄道周一生不谐流俗,为人严冷方刚,以文章风节高天下。后复明无望,被俘于南京,不肯投降,在狱中仍从容小楷书《孝经》,被俘翌年(1646)从容就义。他有绝命书,写道:“纲常万古,节义千秋,天地知我,家人无忧。”凛凛然有生气!他有《石斋集》等传世。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 此札内容即述南明王朝昏庸、江河日下之情形,从中透露出其于时势无奈之心境。其书法奇崛古淡,端严而秀密,诚为佳作。黄道周大字生辣放纵,跌宕奔腾;小字精紧高古,其间反差极大。但无论大小字,其内在气息都以峻拔称,方折分明,字如其人。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>左光斗致麓翁手札</strong></p><div style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 20px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\" class=\"img_wrapper\"><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" title=\"图四\" alt=\"图四\" src=\"http://i0.sinaimg.cn/cj/2015/0611/U5566P1081DT20150611081202.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图四</span></div><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图四。左光斗,字遗直、共之,号浮丘。安庆桐城(今属安徽)人。万历进士,授中书舍人,擢迁御史,奉命办理屯田事务,在北方大兴水利,垦水田,种水稻。泰昌元年(1620)他与杨涟等反对李选侍。又与杨涟同因弹劾魏忠贤而下诏狱、受酷刑死。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 此札是意气相投朋友间相约聚会之事。而书法较杨涟字写得飞动多致,甚显才情。其笔势开阔而流畅,风流俊逸。后有明诗人、画家万寿祺己卯的题跋,于左敬仰之情,犹对日月!亦可见其人在同世之影响。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>史可法札</strong></p><div style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 20px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\" class=\"img_wrapper\"><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" title=\"图五\" alt=\"图五\" src=\"http://i0.sinaimg.cn/cj/2015/0611/U5566P1081DT20150611081219.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图五</span></div><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图五。史可法自幼聪慧,有奇才,曾师从东林党人左光斗。此札内容为朋友问言诗文事。其书法,写得豪迈雄强,笔势奔腾,结体硕大,亦可见奇崛之气流于字里行间。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 史可法书法较少见,虽不以书名,但其字亦卓然俊伟,盖与黄道同、倪元璐辈属同一流人物,观之令人心动。</p>那些成为传世之宝的信札
<div style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 20px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\" class=\"img_wrapper\"><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" alt=\"图一\" src=\"http://collection.sinaimg.cn/jczs/20150611/U5566P1081T2D188864F6DT20150611081305.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图一</span><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" alt=\"图二\" src=\"http://collection.sinaimg.cn/jczs/20150611/U5566P1081T2D188864F7DT20150611081305.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图二</span><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" alt=\"图三\" src=\"http://collection.sinaimg.cn/jczs/20150611/U5566P1081T2D188864F8DT20150611081305.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图三</span></div><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>渐逝的鸿雁之礼</strong></p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 信札,在古时有多种名称,如尺牍、尺书、尺素、笔札、书札……现在我们最常见的叫法就是书信。古今中外的文体,最随意、最自然且应用极广的,莫过于书信。陆机的《文赋》,就有“函绵邈于尺素,吐滂沛乎寸心”之赞语。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 有趣的是,至今我国保存下来的最早的墨迹,就是陆机手书的《平复帖》。此帖点画苍劲有力,笔法奇崛,是稀世的书法珍品。其实,《平复帖》是一纸书信。它曾引得大收藏家张伯驹为其倾家荡产,不惜一切代价地想得到,其行为足以让人一击三叹。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 不要说魏晋,就是唐宋元明的信札都是难得一见的,偶在拍场露面,必是你争我夺,拼出个好价来。清代、民国离我们较近,但其价位亦如喷发前的火山,涌动不止。名人信札在这些年的拍卖市场中都有身影,并且有着不俗的表现。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 鲁迅曾说过:“日记或书信,是向来有些读者的。”这句话在过去、现在、将来都不会过时。对于信札收藏者来说更是如此。信札,除了是古人之间传递信息的鸿雁之礼外,很多还是极佳的书法珍品。时光荏苒之后,信札渐少,但其背后所蕴藏的人文价值和经济价值却没有减少。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>西晋陆机《平复帖》</strong></p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图一。此帖内容涉及三个人物。一是贺循,字彦先,是陆机的朋友,身体多病,难以痊愈。陆机说他能够维持现状,已经可庆,又有子侍奉,可以无忧了。二是吴子杨,以前曾到过陆家,但未受到重视。如今将西行,复来相见,其威仪举动,自有一种较前不同的气宇轩昂之美。最后说到夏伯荣,他因寇乱阻隔,没有消息。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>方孝孺致彦士翰林手札</strong></p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图二。方孝孺是文章大家,今存世者有《逊志斋集》及《方正学先生集》等。此札内容为告朋友彦士未赴约之由,并询问及都转公之情况,最后言及朋友所请写之寿序文因“俗冗”心不能静而尚未脱稿。此札内容平实,言简意赅;其字气息沉厚,点画老辣,结体硕长,有大人态。古来忠烈、重臣之字,如颜真卿、翁同龢等都是此类风格。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 从此札中,可见其人实乃端人正士,笔笔到位,字字独立,无逢迎之态,令人奉读之如面君子。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>黄道周致韫生手札</strong></p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图三。黄道周一生不谐流俗,为人严冷方刚,以文章风节高天下。后复明无望,被俘于南京,不肯投降,在狱中仍从容小楷书《孝经》,被俘翌年(1646)从容就义。他有绝命书,写道:“纲常万古,节义千秋,天地知我,家人无忧。”凛凛然有生气!他有《石斋集》等传世。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 此札内容即述南明王朝昏庸、江河日下之情形,从中透露出其于时势无奈之心境。其书法奇崛古淡,端严而秀密,诚为佳作。黄道周大字生辣放纵,跌宕奔腾;小字精紧高古,其间反差极大。但无论大小字,其内在气息都以峻拔称,方折分明,字如其人。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>左光斗致麓翁手札</strong></p><div style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 20px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\" class=\"img_wrapper\"><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" title=\"图四\" alt=\"图四\" src=\"http://i0.sinaimg.cn/cj/2015/0611/U5566P1081DT20150611081202.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图四</span></div><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图四。左光斗,字遗直、共之,号浮丘。安庆桐城(今属安徽)人。万历进士,授中书舍人,擢迁御史,奉命办理屯田事务,在北方大兴水利,垦水田,种水稻。泰昌元年(1620)他与杨涟等反对李选侍。又与杨涟同因弹劾魏忠贤而下诏狱、受酷刑死。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 此札是意气相投朋友间相约聚会之事。而书法较杨涟字写得飞动多致,甚显才情。其笔势开阔而流畅,风流俊逸。后有明诗人、画家万寿祺己卯的题跋,于左敬仰之情,犹对日月!亦可见其人在同世之影响。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> <strong>史可法札</strong></p><div style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 20px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\" class=\"img_wrapper\"><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(231,231,231) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" title=\"图五\" alt=\"图五\" src=\"http://i0.sinaimg.cn/cj/2015/0611/U5566P1081DT20150611081219.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">图五</span></div><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 图五。史可法自幼聪慧,有奇才,曾师从东林党人左光斗。此札内容为朋友问言诗文事。其书法,写得豪迈雄强,笔势奔腾,结体硕大,亦可见奇崛之气流于字里行间。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 史可法书法较少见,虽不以书名,但其字亦卓然俊伟,盖与黄道同、倪元璐辈属同一流人物,观之令人心动。</p> 好贴好书法。 欣赏与了解稀世书法珍品。。。。。 学习信礼书法。 好贴好书法.欣赏了. 要现在的大学生在古代去考试,只那字就直接乱棒打出来了 欣赏了解传世之宝,信札, 学习收藏知识、、、、、 好帖,谢谢精彩分享!
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