国家一级保护动物-----丹顶鹤
别名 仙鹤
学名 Grus japonensis
英文名 red-crowned crane
鹤科 Gruidae
分布 在嫩江、松花江和乌苏里江流域繁殖；长江下游及沿海越冬；在河北、山东为旅鸟，台湾偶见
国家一级保护动物
大型涉禽。全长约120厘米。体羽几乎全为纯白色。头顶裸出部分鲜红色；额和眼先微具黑羽；喉、颊和颈大部为暗褐色。次级和三级飞羽黑色，延长弯曲呈弓状。尾羽短、白色。嘴灰绿色，脚灰黑色。
栖 息于芦苇及其他荒草的沼泽地带。食水生植物的嫩芽、种子、水生昆虫、软体动物和鱼类等。4月中、下旬开始营巢产卵，筑巢于周围环水的浅滩上的枯草丛中，每 窝产卵2枚，雌雄鸟轮流孵卵，孵化期20-33天。待幼鸟学会飞行，入秋后，丹顶鹤从东北繁殖地迁飞南方越冬。我国在丹顶鹤等鹤类的繁殖区和越冬区建立了 扎龙、向海、盐城等一批自然保护区。在江苏省盐城自然保护区，越冬的丹顶鹤最多一年达600多只，成为世界上现知数量最多的越冬栖息地。
丹顶鹤羽色素朴纯洁，体态飘逸雅致，鸣声超凡不俗，在《诗经·鹤鸣》中就有“鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于野”的精彩描述。在中国古代神话和民间传说中被誉为“仙鹤”，成为高雅、长寿的象征，在诗词和中国画中，常被文学家、艺术家作为主题而称颂。
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http://pic.gg88.com/PIC_01/002/G0059/P001/99034-2_G0059_P001-GG88_COM.jpg 丹顶鹤漂亮。欣赏了。 漂亮的丹顶鹤 引用第1楼沈阳老张于2009-10-24 16:02发表的 : <br /><p align="center"><img src="http://pic.gg88.com/PIC_01/002/G0059/b001/99002-2_G0059_b001-GG88_COM.jpg" border="0" /> <br /><br /><img src="http://pic.gg88.com/PIC_01/002/G0059/b001/99003-2_G0059_b001-GG88_COM.jpg" border="0" /> <br /><br /><img src="http://pic.gg88.com/PIC_01/002/G0059/b001/99004-2_G0059_b001-GG88_COM.jpg" border="0" /> <br />....... <br /> <br />看看。不错。</p>
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