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<div style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 20px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\" class=\"img_wrapper\"><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" alt=\"文玩菩提子\" src=\"http://collection.sinaimg.cn/wwzx/20140416/U5826P1081T2D149157F6DT20140416083410.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">文玩菩提子</span></div><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 佩戴文玩菩提子的讲究很多,包含了各类文玩菩提子的意义以及不同数目串珠的穿法。实际上,文玩菩提子的颗数,在佩戴时多者千颗以上,少者惟有一颗而已。串珠的颗数不同,其所代表的意义也不同,但每一种串法都是有讲究的,并非随意成串。在此,选择了当下常见的一些串珠颗数来讲解。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 1080颗这是目前可查的最大数量的串珠数目,1080颗串珠暗合了“前六后四”共10界间的1080种烦恼,其中每界为108种烦恼。这种穿法更多地出现在法事大会或其他的重要场合之上,往往由一些德高望重的高僧、大德、上人所配,平日里难得一见。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 108颗相对而言,这种数目的串珠较为普遍,大家在很多佛珠上都可以见到,暗指消除108种烦恼,求得身心安定,化做无欲无求的姿态,是很多修佛者佩戴文玩菩提子所选择的数目。另外,108也是道家文化中天罡地煞的数目总和,佩戴亦有护身之意。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 54颗此串珠数源于菩萨修行中所需感悟的54处阶位,即“十信”、“十住”、“十行”、“十地”、“十回向”和“四善根”。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 42颗此数目和54颗有异曲同工之妙,同样也说的是菩萨修行中所要感悟的阶位数目,只不过用“等觉”、“妙绝”两颗串珠代替了“十信”、“四善根”,同“十住”、“十行”、“十地”、“十回向”共成42颗串珠。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 36颗36颗是108颗的精简版本,主要是为了便于人们随身携带,另外也传达了以小见大、化繁为简的奥妙哲理。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 27颗每一颗串珠代表一位佛学圣者,合计为佛家27圣贤,源于小乘派系中“四向四果”之论。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 21颗覆盖了菩萨修行自大涅槃到成佛所经历的21处阶位,即“十地”、“十菠萝蜜”和“佛果”。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 18颗这一数目现在比较常见,很多串珠都以此为准,民间也有“十八子”的说法,数目吉祥而且便于携带,故而颇为常见。从佛学的角度上说,其指的是佛家的十八罗汉亦或是佛祖的18种变化。</p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 14颗同18颗一样,这一数目也很常见,尤其是现在很多青年人极其青睐这一种串珠,借用了其“十四忍”的寓意。不过,也有研究者认为其代表的是佛家所说的“十四无畏”,体现的是劝诫修行的理念。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 12颗在佛学中,常有“十二因缘”或是“二六之缘”一说,世间之事多为因缘而生又为因缘而去,而这12颗串珠就表明了这“十二缘起”。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 6颗分别代表了耳、鼻、舌、眼、身、意这“六根六情”,指代的是人的六种感官六种感知。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 3颗代表是“佛”、“法”、“僧”这三宝,多为虔诚的佛教信徒所持有。</p><p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"> 1颗一般来说,一颗珠往往比较贵重,挑选具有很高物质价值的珠子,表达了佩戴者的艺术审美品位,可以贴身携带或是悬挂在家中,体现了人们祈求平安幸福的美好愿望。</p> |
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