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<div style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 20px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\" class=\"img_wrapper\"><img style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" alt=\"震不倒的古建\" src=\"http://collection.sinaimg.cn/jczs/20140815/U5566P1081T2D161512F6DT20140815182311.jpg\" /><span style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 5px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline-block; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 6px\" class=\"img_descr\">震不倒的古建</span></div><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><font size=\"5\"> 一场地震毁坏了多少建筑,又让多少人流离失所,可是在地震中,总有几道身影一直都矗立在那里,岿然不动。那究竟是什么原因才让它们在那里从不倾塌?又是什么样神奇的结构让它们直面强震毫不退缩?</font></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><font size=\"5\"> 简介:拖姑清真寺位于昭通市鲁甸县城桃源回族乡拖姑村,始建于雍正八年(1730年),1755年经住寺阿訇赛焕章牵头,到四川、贵州、陕西、宁夏及省内各地募捐,相继建起了唤醒楼、厢房,作为礼拜之所。</font></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><font size=\"5\"> <strong> 榫卯相扣</strong></font></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><strong><font size=\"5\"></font></strong></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><strong><font size=\"5\"> 变形抗强震</font></strong></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><font size=\"5\"> 鲁甸县有一座拥有200余年历史的拖姑清真寺,数百年中它经历了多次地震,从来没有被震倒。在经历了鲁甸“8.03”强震后,周围的房子都开裂了,可它连一点灰都没有掉。</font></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><font size=\"5\"> 最近的几十年里,拖姑清真寺经历5级以上地震20余次。据说,鲁甸历史上曾多次发生地震,寺院的教拜楼曾被震歪过,但另一次地震又把它震归原位。</font></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><font size=\"5\"> 拖姑清真寺是用圆柱和横梁交接而成,殿堂有36根大圆木柱支撑,两根特大“抬担”横加在殿堂的上方,呈“凸”字形,以横木连接四边木柱,把整个殿堂各部紧紧拉连一体,结构奇特巧妙,“凸”字形的“臂膀”两旁,立有两根约2米高的石柱,最重要的是拖姑清真寺整个建筑没有用一颗钉子,榫卯环环相扣。</font></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><font size=\"5\"> 榫卯结构又有什么神奇之处能让拖姑清真寺抵抗强震呢?它以木构架结构为主要的结构方式,由立柱、横梁等主要构件建造而成,各个构件之间的节点以榫卯相吻合,构成富有弹性的框架,使得它具有相当的弹性和一定程度的自我恢复能力。</font></p><p style=\"ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 586px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/24px Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><font size=\"5\"> 拖姑清真寺的榫卯结构使它拥有特殊柔性结构,不但可以承受较大的荷载,而且允许产生一定的变形,在地震荷载下通过变形抵消一定的地震能量,减小结构的地震响应。如此一来,使拖姑清真寺在地震中幸免于难。</font></p> |
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