常见鹦鹉疾病的症状与防治

雪缘

<div id=\"blogDetailDiv\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16px\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">一<span lang=\"EN-US\">) </span>窦炎</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"> </font></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">窦炎多因局部、上呼吸道、眼睛感染及打斗引起。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"4\">症状</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">单眼或双眼肿胀，常见下眼睑发红。眼和鼻流出粘性渗出物<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>打喷嚏，甩头或昂头，闭眼。食欲不佳</font><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#008000\">治疗</font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">用注射器将生理盐水直接注入窦内冲洗，再将窦内的液体吸出，反复进行多次，直至洗净窦性渗出物为止<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>然后，再用注射器向窦内注入庆大霉素<span lang=\"EN-US\">(5mg/</span>千克<span lang=\"EN-US\">),1</span>天<span lang=\"EN-US\">3</span>次。每次肌肉注射氯霉素<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>每百克体重<span lang=\"EN-US\">3mg,</span>连用<span lang=\"EN-US\">7</span>天。将患鸟放在安静处<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>并给予适当光照，室温在<span lang=\"EN-US\">22--25</span>度<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>持续<span lang=\"EN-US\">1</span>个月。另外，也可以选用氯霉素眼药水滴入鼻腔，每次滴<span lang=\"EN-US\">2--3</span>滴<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>每天<span lang=\"EN-US\">1</span>次。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p /></span></font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">二<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>感冒</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"> </font></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">感冒是鸟的多发病<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>在季节交替之节<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>由于气温的急剧变化，遭受寒流袭击或雨淋受寒<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>及细菌感染等都会使鸟感冒。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"4\">症状</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">病鸟表现为精神不振，不爱活动、呆立粞架上，羽毛戗起<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>病鸟鼻孔有水状稀液流出，严重时被粘稠液阻塞而张嘴呼吸，呼吸困难、急促并伴有咳嗽<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>闭眼喘息不止。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#008000\" size=\"4\">治疗</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">鸟感冒后应立即将鸟转移到避风暖和处<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>保持室内温度稳定，不要忽冷忽热。在病鸟的饮水中加<span lang=\"EN-US\">0.2%</span>的感冒通<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>连喂<span lang=\"EN-US\">3--5</span>天。若病鸟的鼻孔不通或鼻孔周围有分泌物<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>可用棉签把鼻孔中的粘液粘出并擦去鼻孔周围的分泌物<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>然后用<span lang=\"EN-US\">1%</span>麻黄素溶液或植物油滴鼻<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>以使呼吸畅通。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p /></span></font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"><p /></font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">三<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>肺炎</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"> </font></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">细菌、真菌以及其它病原体的侵染都会引起肺炎。感冒后治疗不及时致使病情发展、恶化，随之体质下降、抗病力降低，引起细菌感染而发生肺炎。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"4\">病状</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">病鸟精神委靡<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>食欲不振或废绝<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>渴欲增加。闭目无神或将头伸入翅下。羽毛松孔<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>不爱活动，怕冷、喜欢晒太阳，体温升高，呼吸急促、气喘，身体随呼吸颤抖。有时全身缩起呈球状<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>本病死亡率高。</font><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#008000\">治疗</font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">将鸟放在暖和避风处<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>做到防寒保暖，室内温度保持在<span lang=\"EN-US\">22--25</span>度<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>加强饲养管理和清洁卫生<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>喂给鸟一些喜欢吃的食物<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>治疗时可用庆大霉素或卡那霉素加在饮水中，每次<span lang=\"EN-US\">5--10</span>滴<span lang=\"EN-US\">,1</span>天<span lang=\"EN-US\">2</span>次，连续喂<span lang=\"EN-US\">5--7</span>天<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>病情严重的鸟还要补充体液，可用滴管从口腔滴入葡萄糖水，每次<span lang=\"EN-US\">0.5</span>毫升，每天<span lang=\"EN-US\">2--3</span>次，滴喂<span lang=\"EN-US\">3---5</span>天如病情好转或不加重，就有治愈的希望。因此应早发现及时治疗，才有治愈的可能。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p /></span></font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><br /><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">四<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>肠炎</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"> </font></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">肠炎是宠物鸟易患的消化道疾病。引起肠炎的主要原因是吃入不洁、腐烂或发霉变质的饲料和饮用脏水所致<span lang=\"EN-US\">.</span>夏季是肠炎的高发季节。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"4\">症状</font><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"> <br /></span>病鸟一般表现精神委顿，食欲减退，身体无力<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>渴欲增加，体温升高，常趴杠或卧在笼底不动。全身缩起<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>羽毛松乱。粪便呈水样，肛门常被稀粪污染，严重是粪便呈粘液性或血性下痢</font><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#008000\">治疗</font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\">对患肠炎的鸟应给易消化的食物<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>并在饮水中加<span lang=\"EN-US\">0.2%</span>的黄连素，连喂<span lang=\"EN-US\">3--5</span>天。病情严重时可喂痢特灵<span lang=\"EN-US\">,</span>混水浓度为<span lang=\"EN-US\">0.02%,</span>每天<span lang=\"EN-US\">1--2</span>次，连喂<span lang=\"EN-US\">5</span>天。对脱水的病鸟应补充电解质，连喂<span lang=\"EN-US\">5</span>天。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p /></span></font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><br /><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">五<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>脱肛</font><font style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\" size=\"4\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">

伊春1111

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1975823

压力长时间将头伸入翅下是代表什么？

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