[转帖]狗玩耍技巧训练

老白猫

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< style=\"MARGIN: 2pt 0cm\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">（一）衔取飞盘</SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"> 衔取飞盘是一种游戏行为，大多数犬都比较喜欢。灵活、敏捷的犬很容易学会，有些犬则需要主人极大的耐心和信心加以训练。其口令是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">衔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">，训练方法如下：</SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"> 开始训练时，可以使用犬喜欢的物品进行过渡。先拿出物品挑引起犬的衔取欲望，待犬注视主人手中的物品并想衔取时，主人发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">衔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的口令，同时将物品向犬嘴的前上方抛扔，这样犬很容易将物品衔住，当犬衔住后立即奖励。如犬接不住，主人应迅速上前拣起落在地上的物品重新抛扔，只有犬在空中接住物品后主人才给予奖励。如此训练，犬便能对衔的口令和空中接物的游戏方式产生兴奋并能掌握一定的技巧。</SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"> 当犬具备原地接物品的能力后，就可进行衔取移动中的飞盘的训练，开始训练时飞盘的速度不宜过快。主人站在犬的右前方，向犬的前方掷出飞盘，如犬能顺利衔住，主人要充分对犬进行奖励。如犬不能顺利衔住，应降低难度进行训练，以保证犬顺利衔住。当犬具备一定衔取飞盘的能力后，主人应变换方向、改变速度，来培养犬衔取飞盘的能力。</SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"></SPAN></P>
< style=\"MARGIN: 2pt 0cm\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">（二）握手</SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"> 不论任何品种、体形的犬，学习握手表演都是非常容易的。亲和关系好的犬或喜欢游戏的犬，一般不用训练也可以形成，当你伸出手时，它会把爪子递给你，这是它向你表示亲近或游戏的一种方式。对其它犬，只要略加训练应能做到这一点。其口令为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">握手</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">，训练方法如下：</SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">训练时，主人先让犬自己坐着。然后，伸出一只手，并发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">握手</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的口令，如犬抬起一只前肢，主人就握住并稍稍抖动，同时发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">你好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">你好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的口令，这是对犬的奖励，也是握手礼节所必须的。如此几次训练后，犬不能主动择前肢，主人要用手推推它的肩，使其重心移向左前肢，同时，伸手抓住右前肢，上抬并抖动，发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">你好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">你好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">予以鼓励犬，并保持坐的姿势。如此反复训练，犬就能根据主人的口令，在主人伸出手的同时同，迅速递上前肢进行握手。在握手的同时，主人要不断发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">你好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">你好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">表示高兴的样子，夸奖犬以激发犬的握手兴奋性。</SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"> 握手也是主人与犬进行感情交流的方式，犬对这个动作是容易顺从的。因而，在犬高兴时，会主动递上前肢与你握手。</SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"></SPAN></P>
<P style=\"MARGIN: 2pt 0cm\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">（三）侧躺</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"> 侧躺的训练应在犬具备卧的能力基础上进行。其口令为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">躺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">；手势是右手前伸至小腹前，掌心向下并向外翻转。训练方法如下：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"> 选择清静的环境，主人令犬在正前方卧下。随后对犬发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">躺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的口令和手势，同时用左手推犬的肩胛部，将其扳向一侧成侧躺姿势。犬侧躺后立即给予</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的口令并结合抚拍进行奖励。如此反复训练，逐渐减轻手推的力量，直至犬对口令和手势形成条件反射。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"> 当犬在口令和手势下迅速做出侧躺动作后，就可以培养犬侧躺延缓和距离指挥犬侧躺。主人先令犬左侧坐，然后向前走</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1-2</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">米停下面向犬，令犬卧下，片刻后以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">躺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的口令和手势指挥犬侧躺，如犬侧躺，就以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的口令奖励犬。若犬要改变姿势，主人要立即发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">躺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的口令予以制止，延缓片刻后令犬起来并抚拍奖励。若犬不执行口令和手势，则应走近犬给予一定的机械刺激，直至犬迅速对其口令和手势产生反应。同时也可加重口令和音调，促使犬做出相应的动作。如此训练，逐渐延长指挥距离至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">米和延缓时间达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">分钟。随着训练的进展，应带犬逐步到复杂的环境中锻炼。</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

集结008

学习!