仙客来延长观赏期的方法

琪琪

秋季一到，花市就开始出现各色的仙客来盆栽，不论是大花种或小花种，仙客来总是很引人注目，因为她的花朵常常成簇地开放于心型斑叶上。买的时候仔细闻，部分品种还有迷人的甜香味喔！
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<DIV>　　仙客来是相当受欢迎的盆花，因为她的花期很长，若在10月购入，一直到4、5月都还有花可赏。但也有很多朋友反应，为何买回去的仙客来盆栽，放置地点也算明亮，过一阵子后发现，枝叶开始垂软并逐渐死去？原因不外乎是水浇太多且介质排水不良，所以易有烂根现象发生；另一个可能是因花市出售的仙客来盆栽多以泥炭土栽培，泥炭土若因缺水而干燥太久，会有吸水困难的情形发生，最后植株也会因缺水而枯死。</DIV>
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<DIV>　　买回家的仙客来盆栽，最好还是先将介质换掉，较方便后续的管理照顾。更换成排水良好的介质后，只要等盆子变轻再浇水，并摆放于光线充足且通风的地点，再定期给予一些缓效性肥料，那花期就可以从秋天持续至春末了！</DIV>
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<DIV>　　较需注意的是，换盆后植株宜先摆放在阴凉处数日后，再移至光亮处。由于换盆时多少会伤到根系，因此换盆后花梗会有垂软现像发生，可以于换盆前就先将花梗摘去；或是等现有的花都差不多凋谢了，而新的花苞尚未开放之前换盆。若能定时摘除谢花，将更有利于新的花苞生长及绽放。来源：花寶愛花園</DIV>

琪琪

<>以下为仙客来的换盆步骤：</P>
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<><IMG style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; FILTER: ; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" alt="" src="http://www.yunnan-flower.org.cn/admin/webedit/uploadfile/2005111693436128.JPG" border=0><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">步骤一：一手轻轻挤压盆子，让盆子跟土团较易分离，另一手握住植株基部，将盆子取下。</SPAN></P>
<><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><IMG style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; FILTER: ; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" alt="" src="http://www.yunnan-flower.org.cn/admin/webedit/uploadfile/2005111693512629.JPG" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">步骤二：此时您会发现成长良好的仙客来盆栽，根已将土牢牢包住。可以先从最外围慢慢将旧土剥掉，但尽量不要伤到太多新根。<BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
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<><IMG style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; FILTER: ; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" alt="" src="http://www.yunnan-flower.org.cn/admin/webedit/uploadfile/2005111693520317.JPG" border=0><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">步骤三：旧土不必全部去除，因为有些根抓土抓的很牢，如果硬要将土扯下，根也剩不了多少了。且仙客来地下有块茎，小心别将块茎也剥下了！</SPAN></P>
<><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></P>
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<><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">步骤四：另外需准备排水好的介质，可以栽培土：珍珠石：蛭石＝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">：１的比率混合。<BR><BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
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<><IMG style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; FILTER: ; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" alt="" src="http://www.yunnan-flower.org.cn/admin/webedit/uploadfile/2005111693547371.JPG" border=0><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">步骤五：于盆底先填入盆子高度约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1/4-1/3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">深的介质</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">视剩余根团大小而定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，再将根团放入盆中。</SPAN></P>
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<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><IMG style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; FILTER: ; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" alt="" src="http://www.yunnan-flower.org.cn/admin/webedit/uploadfile/2005111693555623.JPG" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">步骤六：将介质从盆子四周慢慢补满后，将盆土彻底浇透</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">让多的水从盆底排出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Times; mso-hansi-font-family: Times; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，并可施放些缓效性肥料。<BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

老榆

谢谢版主。

印第安老斑鸠

学习，我也弄两盆试试看...

*精灵*

谢谢支持     学习

aki925

我也来談談仙客来的管理。我養仙客来時間不長、今年開花不錯、層出不窮。学了点知識、分享給大家。仙客来是很好的花、建議大家都養一盆、過年熱閙。

仙客来管理上有幾個注意点：
１．潅水不能潅到葉、葉容易得病。先客来花靠葉来托花、葉濫了就擺不出来了。
２．潅水有上部潅水法和下部浸水法。新苗要用上部潅水法、従盆的周辺上潅。成株後用浸水法、浸水法開花多。不管是潅水、浸水。都要透了再透。也不用潅水太勤快。
３．旧葉、病葉、照不到光的葉、過長的葉、開完的花要尽快除去。要連柄拔掉、不要切断。留花柄葉柄要生病的。
４．要浸水法、液肥可以前直接放在水里、不用另外再給肥料了。

総試的按我的経験試試、長得好回来給打分。

追加一点、先客来不能淋雨。特別是夏天難過、夏天枯掉是正常的。要是能保持過夏天最好、来年開花多。切記夏天只用水不用肥。

*精灵*

现在正是仙客来上市的好时候   

锦城红绣

好帖.........